MYP 4 Mathematics · Thinking With Models

Venn Diagrams Involving 3 Sets

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  1. Question 1

    How many distinct regions are created inside and outside the circles in a three-set Venn diagram (including the region outside all three sets)?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    C8

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Identify all membership combinations

    Each element can either belong or not belong to each of A, B, and C. That gives possible combinations.

    Step 2: List all 8 regions

    Only A, Only B, Only C, A and B only, A and C only, B and C only, A and B and C (centre), and Outside all three.

    Step 3: State the answer

    There are exactly 8 distinct regions in a three-set Venn diagram.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate 6

    A6

    A two-set Venn diagram already has 4 regions. Adding a third set creates more overlaps, so 6 is too small.

    Step 2: Eliminate 7

    B7

    7 would be correct only for the regions inside the circles, but the region outside all three circles is also a valid region.

    Step 3: Eliminate 9

    D9

    Counting carefully gives exactly 8 combinations of membership — there is no 9th possible combination.

    Step 4: Confirm 8

    8 is correct: combinations of being inside or outside each of three sets.

  2. Question 2

    Which of the following correctly describes the region represented by ?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BElements in A and B but not in C

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Interpret each symbol

    means elements in both A and B. means elements NOT in C.

    Step 2: Combine the conditions

    means elements that are in A AND in B AND NOT in C.

    Step 3: Match to description

    This is the 'A and B only' sliver — elements in both A and B, but excluded from C.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate 'all three sets'

    All three sets would be , not . The prime (') means NOT in C.

    Step 2: Eliminate 'A or B but not C'

    'A or B' uses the union symbol , not intersection . This option confuses union with intersection.

    Step 3: Eliminate 'C but not A or B'

    This would be written , which is the opposite of what is given.

    Step 4: Confirm correct answer

    = elements in A and B but not in C.

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