DP English A Lang & Lit · HL / SL · Individual Oral (IO)

IO Exemplar

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  1. Question 1

    A student's IO plan shows almost no ★ symbols between the 0:30 mark and the 8:00 mark, though ★ appears in the intro and conclusion. What problem does this pattern most likely reveal?
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    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AThe global issue is stated at the start and end but drops out of the middle of the analysis entirely

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: What ★ represents

    The ★ symbol marks every point where the speaker must explicitly loop back to the global issue, so its placement across the plan shows where that link is planned.

    Step 2: Map the gap

    If ★ only appears at 0:00-0:30 and 8:00-10:00, the seven minutes of extract analysis and extension have no built-in reminder to mention the global issue.

    Step 3: Connect to the teaching point

    The content explicitly warns that students front-load the global issue in the intro and let it vanish until the conclusion, leaving pure technical commentary in between.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    This gap pattern is a direct diagnostic sign of the global issue disappearing from the middle of the talk, not a timing or scripting issue.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Transitions

    Missing ★ symbols say nothing about ▶ placement, which cues structural pivots, not global issue links, so this option misreads the symbol.

    Step 2: Time stamps

    The scenario describes symbol distribution, not timing allocation, so uneven time stamps are not what the pattern shows.

    Step 3: Scripting

    Writing full sentences is a separate mistake about text density, unrelated to whether ★ symbols are present in the middle sections.

    Step 4: Confirm

    The only option matching a missing-★ pattern in the middle of the talk is the disappearing global issue link.

  2. Question 2

    A candidate has 15 minutes of preparation time before delivering their Individual Oral. Based on the distinction between a plan and a script, what is the most effective way to use that time?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BWrite the script in full sentences first, then compress the strongest phrasing into a symbol-annotated plan for glancing at

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Roles of each document

    The script finalises exact phrasing and confirms quotes fit grammatically; the plan is the glanceable skeleton used while actually speaking.

    Step 2: Sequence that fits prep time

    The content states candidates should write the script first to find best phrasing, then compress it into the plan for exam use.

    Step 3: Why this order works

    Scripting builds fluency and confidence through rehearsal of exact wording, while the plan protects natural delivery during the actual talk.

    Step 4: Confirm the best approach

    Doing both, in that order, achieves the coverage and confidence of scripting plus the spontaneity of a plan.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Plan only

    Skipping the script forfeits the fluency-building benefit of rehearsing exact phrasing before delivery, which the content presents as valuable.

    Step 2: Memorise verbatim

    Word-for-word memorisation risks a robotic, monotone delivery, which the content explicitly identifies as a common mistake that hurts Criterion D.

    Step 3: Read verbatim

    Reading the script aloud during the exam flattens delivery and reduces eye contact, directly contradicting the guidance against reading notes.

    Step 4: Confirm

    Only writing the script first and then compressing it into a plan matches the recommended preparation sequence.

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