DP English A Lang & Lit · HL · Higher Level Essay

Planning Your HLE Essay

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  1. Question 1

    A student drafts this HL Essay opening sentence: 'In this essay, I will talk about how symbolism is used in The Great Gatsby.' What is the main structural weakness of this sentence according to the introduction framework?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AIt describes the essay as a task rather than stating an arguable thesis about what the symbolism achieves

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Locate the framework

    The introduction must convert the line of inquiry into an assertive, debatable thesis rather than describe what the writer intends to do.

    Step 2: Test the sentence

    The sentence 'I will talk about' announces a topic and a task, not a claim about what symbolism does or means.

    Step 3: Compare to the model

    The worked example instead states 'This essay argues that...', giving a quotable, arguable claim examiners can identify immediately.

    Step 4: Confirm the flaw

    The weakness is the lack of an assertive thesis, since a task description leaves no claim to argue.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Publication date

    Omitting the date is a minor context detail, not the structural problem the framework highlights as central.

    Step 2: First person ban

    The framework does not forbid first person outright; the model uses 'This essay argues,' which is still a form of authorial framing.

    Step 3: Missing quotation

    Quotations belong in body paragraphs, not necessarily the introduction, so their absence here is not the flaw being tested.

    Step 4: Confirm correct answer

    The real issue is that the sentence restates the prompt as a task rather than making an arguable claim, matching option A.

  2. Question 2

    According to the three-part introduction framework, in what order should the Context, Thesis, and Roadmap moves appear?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BContext first, then Thesis, then Roadmap, moving from orientation to claim to structural preview

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Recall the framework

    The introduction framework specifies three moves in a fixed sequence: Context, then Prompt restatement (Thesis), then Roadmap.

    Step 2: Check the worked example

    The model introduction opens with a context sentence naming title and author, follows with 'This essay argues,' then previews points with 'First... next... finally.'

    Step 3: Confirm the logic

    This order orients the reader before asserting a claim, then shows how that claim will be proven.

    Step 4: Match to option

    This sequence corresponds exactly to option B.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Roadmap-first order

    Previewing structure before stating any claim would confuse readers, since there would be nothing yet to structure.

    Step 2: Thesis-first order

    Asserting a claim before any context leaves the reader without orientation to the text or its background.

    Step 3: Combined Context and Roadmap

    The framework treats these as separate, sequential moves rather than merging two steps before the thesis.

    Step 4: Confirm correct order

    Only Context, then Thesis, then Roadmap matches the described three-part framework, confirming option B.

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