DP English A Lit · HL / SL · Individual Oral (IO)

Presenting Your IO

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  1. Question 1

    A student preparing for the IO writes a complete word-for-word script and plans to memorise it exactly for delivery. Based on the recommended preparation process, what is the main risk of this approach?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AReciting memorised sentences tends to sound robotic and leaves no fallback if a line is forgotten mid-delivery

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the core warning

    The preparation process explicitly warns that memorising a full script word-for-word risks sounding robotic and causes freezing if a line is forgotten.

    Step 2: Apply to the scenario

    The student in the question is doing exactly this: writing a full script and planning to memorise it exactly, which is the described risky path.

    Step 3: Interpret the consequence

    Because a memorised script offers no flexible fallback, losing one line can derail the whole delivery, and recitation itself flattens vocal expression.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    This matches option B precisely, since it names both failure modes: robotic sound and freezing risk.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate the time-waste claim

    Writing the script is described as a valuable thinking tool, not wasted time, so option A misrepresents its purpose.

    Step 2: Eliminate the notes-limit claim

    The full script is a preparation stage, not the exam notes themselves, so it does not automatically break the 10-point notes rule.

    Step 3: Eliminate the global-issue claim

    Writing full sentences is actually praised for exposing weak global issue links, not preventing them, so option D is the opposite of the content.

    Step 4: Confirm remaining option

    Only option B accurately reflects the stated risks of full memorisation: robotic delivery and freezing.

  2. Question 2

    During IO preparation, a student has just finished converting a full script into a detailed outline with bullets like 'Metaphor: cracks in glass + fragile identity = beauty standards distort self-worth (GI)'. What should the student do next, according to the recommended reduction process?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BPractise speaking the analysis aloud using the bullets as prompts, generating the wording freshly each time

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the stage reached

    The student has completed Stage 2, the detailed outline, which sits between the full script and the final 10-point version.

    Step 2: Apply the staged process

    The described four-stage process places Stage 3, speaking aloud from the outline as prompts, directly after the detailed outline stage.

    Step 3: Interpret why this matters

    Speaking from bullets forces the student to reconstruct wording live rather than recall memorised phrasing, which builds genuine fluency.

    Step 4: Select the correct next step

    This matches option C, which names exactly this rehearsal stage.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate skipping to 10 points

    Jumping straight to the final 10-point version without rehearsal is explicitly named as a mistake that causes gaps and hesitation.

    Step 2: Eliminate memorising bullets

    Memorising the outline word-for-word defeats its purpose, since bullets are meant to trigger spoken reconstruction, not be recited.

    Step 3: Eliminate reverting to full sentences

    Rewriting back into full sentences reverses the compression process and contradicts the goal of stripping scripted language away.

    Step 4: Confirm the remaining option

    Only speaking aloud from the outline as prompts matches the described Stage 3 of the reduction process.

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