DP English A Lit · HL · Higher Level Essay (HLE)

Planning Your HLE

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  1. Question 1

    A student drafts an HLE on a 1300-word target. They plan a 180-word introduction and a 170-word conclusion. Roughly how many words remain for body paragraphs, and how should this be divided?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AAbout 950 words remain, best split across 3-4 paragraphs of roughly 250-400 words each

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Subtract intro and conclusion

    1300 minus 180 minus 170 leaves 950 words for the body of the essay.

    Step 2: Recall the recommended paragraph count

    The content recommends 3-4 body paragraphs, each roughly 250-400 words, to keep analysis deep without repetition.

    Step 3: Check the fit

    950 words divided across 3-4 paragraphs lands comfortably within the 250-400 word band per paragraph.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    The option stating ~950 words split across 3-4 paragraphs matches both the arithmetic and the structural guidance.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Reject two long paragraphs

    475-word paragraphs would sprawl beyond the recommended range and likely blur into multiple ideas, losing focus.

    Step 2: Reject the wrong word total

    1100 words is incorrect arithmetic since 180 and 170 together total 350, not 200.

    Step 3: Reject a single paragraph

    Compressing all analysis into one paragraph abandons the distinct-angle structure the HLE requires.

    Step 4: Confirm the remaining option

    Only the option with correct subtraction and the recommended 3-4 paragraph split remains valid.

  2. Question 2

    A student's HLE conclusion opens with a brand-new quotation not discussed anywhere in the body paragraphs, then uses it to make a fresh claim about the author's style. What is the most likely consequence for this conclusion?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BIt weakens Criterion C because the essay appears unplanned by introducing unsynthesized material at the end

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Recall the conclusion's function

    A conclusion should synthesize existing analysis, not introduce new evidence or unexplored ideas.

    Step 2: Apply this to the scenario

    A new quote introduced only in the conclusion signals the essay was not planned with a clear structure from the outset.

    Step 3: Connect to the criterion affected

    Focus and organization (Criterion C) rewards a controlled, purposeful essay, so unplanned material undercuts that impression.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    The conclusion weakens Criterion C because it looks unplanned rather than demonstrating sustained organizational control.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Reject the strengthening claim

    New evidence in a conclusion is explicitly flagged as a common mistake, not a strength, for organization.

    Step 2: Reject the 'no effect' option

    Conclusions are assessed under the same criteria as the rest of the essay, so content choices matter throughout.

    Step 3: Reject the Criterion D claim

    Fresh quotations do not automatically improve language quality; placement and planning matter more than novelty.

    Step 4: Confirm the remaining option

    Only the option identifying the harm to Criterion C accurately reflects the guidance on unplanned material in conclusions.

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