DP English B · HL / SL · Text Types

Personal Texts

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Personal Texts in English B

Personal texts are the written forms you use when the relationship between writer and reader is close, the voice is your own, and the purpose is to share, reflect, or connect. In English B, that covers blogs, diaries, personal letters, emails, and social media posts.

What all five have in common is that the writer's identity is visible. The language is shaped by who you are writing to, what you want them to feel, and where the text will appear. Getting those three factors right is what separates a convincing personal text from a generic piece of writing.

Note

Examiners are not just reading for ideas. They are checking whether the text looks and sounds authentic: the right layout, the right tone, the right vocabulary for that specific situation.

Audience, Purpose and Register

Before writing any personal text, fix three things in your mind.

Audience is the specific person or group reading your text. A diary has an audience of one (you). A blog reaches classmates or a wider online community. A personal letter goes to a named individual. Knowing the audience determines every other choice.

Purpose is what you want the text to do. Personal texts typically aim to record, reflect, share an experience, give news, invite, persuade gently, or raise awareness.

Register is the level of formality in your language. Personal texts sit on a spectrum from intimate (a diary written for yourself) to semi-formal (a blog aimed at a school community) to formal (an email to a teacher or employer). The register must match both the audience and the platform.

Exam Tip

A quick pre-writing check: write down the audience, purpose and register in one line each before you draft anything. Doing this takes thirty seconds and prevents the most common error, which is starting in the wrong tone and drifting throughout.

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