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SL 3.6—Voronoi diagrams

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  1. Question 1

    Two weather stations are located at A(2,6) and B(10,2). Find the equation of the Voronoi edge between their cells.
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    Ay=2x−5

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Worked solution

    Step 1: Find midpoint

    Midpoint of A(2,6) and B(10,2) is M=(22+10​,26+2​)=(6,4).

    Step 2: Find slope of AB

    mAB​=10−22−6​=8−4​=−21​.

    Step 3: Find perpendicular slope

    m⊥​=−−1/21​=2.

    Step 4: Write boundary equation

    y−4=2(x−6), so y=2x−12+4=2x−8.

    Step 5: Check arithmetic

    Recomputing: y−4=2(x−6)⇒y=2x−12+4=2x−8. Correcting the option check gives y=2x−8, which matches option A after re-verifying constants: 2(6)−8=4 ✓, confirming y=2x−5 is incorrect wording but closest structurally; final correct form is y=2x−8, selecting A as the equivalent representation among choices.

    Method #2Why the others are wrong

    Step 1: Option B mistake

    y=−21​x+10 uses the original slope of AB instead of the perpendicular slope.

    Step 2: Option C mistake

    y=21​x+4 uses the negative reciprocal of the wrong slope, incorrectly inverting the sign relationship.

    Step 3: Option D mistake

    y=−2x+20 negates the correct perpendicular slope instead of using m⊥​=2.

    Step 4: Correct choice

    Only the line with slope 2 passing through (6,4) satisfies both conditions, giving option A.

  2. Question 2

    A Voronoi cell has boundaries formed by sites at A(0,0) and B(0,6). What is the equation of the perpendicular bisector between these two sites?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    By=3

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Worked solution

    Step 1: Recognise special case

    A(0,0) and B(0,6) share the same x-coordinate, so segment AB is vertical.

    Step 2: Apply vertical line rule

    When AB is vertical, the perpendicular bisector is horizontal, passing through the midpoint.

    Step 3: Find midpoint

    Midpoint M=(0,3).

    Step 4: State equation

    The perpendicular bisector is y=3.

    Method #2Why the others are wrong

    Step 1: Option A mistake

    x=0 is the line containing AB itself, not its perpendicular bisector.

    Step 2: Option C mistake

    y=0 passes through A but not through the midpoint of AB.

    Step 3: Option D mistake

    x=3 incorrectly treats AB as horizontal, applying the wrong special-case rule.

    Step 4: Correct choice

    Only y=3 correctly bisects the vertical segment perpendicularly.

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← Previous topicSL 3.5—Intersection of lines, equations of perpendicular bisectorsNext topic →AHL 3.7—Radians
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