DP Math AI · HL · Geometry and Trigonometry

AHL 3.14—Graph theory

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  1. Question 1

    A graph has 7 vertices with degrees 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4. How many edges does the graph have?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    A10

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Worked solution

    Step 1: Recall the Handshaking Lemma

    The sum of all vertex degrees equals 2∣E∣.

    Step 2: Sum the degrees

    2+2+2+3+3+4+4=20.

    Step 3: Divide by 2

    ∣E∣=20/2=10.

    Step 4: State the answer

    The graph has 10 edges.

    Method #2Why the others are wrong

    Step 1: Option B

    20 is the sum of degrees, not divided by 2 - forgetting to halve.

    Step 2: Option C

    9 would come from miscounting one degree value when summing.

    Step 3: Option D

    14 does not correspond to any correct or half-correct calculation of this sum.

    Step 4: Confirm correct choice

    Only 10 satisfies the Handshaking Lemma correctly.

  2. Question 2

    In the complete graph K6​, what is deg(v) for any vertex v?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    B5

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Worked solution

    Step 1: Recall complete graph property

    In Kn​, every vertex connects to every other vertex exactly once.

    Step 2: Count neighbours

    With n=6, each vertex connects to the remaining 6−1=5 vertices.

    Step 3: Determine degree

    Therefore deg(v)=5 for every vertex.

    Step 4: State answer

    The degree of any vertex in K6​ is 5.

    Method #2Why the others are wrong

    Step 1: Option B

    6 mistakenly counts the vertex itself as a neighbour, using n instead of n−1.

    Step 2: Option C

    15 is the total number of edges in K6​ (26×5​), not a vertex degree.

    Step 3: Option D

    30 is the sum of all degrees (2×15), not an individual degree.

    Step 4: Confirm correct choice

    Only 5 correctly represents an individual vertex's degree.

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← Previous topicAHL 3.13—Scalar and vector productsNext topic →AHL 3.15—Adjacency matrices and tables
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