MYP 1 Language and Literature · The World is a Stage

Devices: simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, imagery

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  1. Question 1

    A student writes: "The thunder roared and the rain hissed against the roof." Which device is used here, and why?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AOnomatopoeia, because the words roared and hissed imitate the actual sounds they describe

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Focus on the key words

    Look closely at "roared" and "hissed" in the sentence about the storm. These are the words doing the descriptive work.

    Step 2: Check what they do

    Onomatopoeia is when a word imitates the actual sound it describes, like a snake hissing or thunder roaring.

    Step 3: Match to the definition

    Both roared and hissed sound like the noises they represent, so this fits onomatopoeia exactly.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    The correct answer is B, onomatopoeia, because the words imitate the sounds of thunder and rain.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Rule out simile

    There is no comparing word like "like" or "as" anywhere in the sentence, so it cannot be a simile.

    Step 2: Rule out metaphor

    The sentence never says thunder IS something else; it simply describes the storm's sounds directly.

    Step 3: Rule out imagery as the best label

    While imagery covers sensory description broadly, the specific sound-imitating words point to a more precise device.

    Step 4: Confirm the remaining option

    Onomatopoeia is the most accurate and specific term for roared and hissed, making B correct.

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