MYP 1 Language and Literature · Stories That Shape Us

Character traits and motivation

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  1. Question 1

    A story describes a character who insists on carrying all the heaviest bags herself, refuses offers of help, and snaps at anyone who tries to assist her. Which trait does this behaviour most clearly identify?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AThe character is proud and does not want to appear weak or dependent on others

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the behaviour

    The character refuses help and snaps at people who offer it, even with heavy bags. This is an action under a small amount of pressure, which is one of the ways writers reveal traits.

    Step 2: Match behaviour to trait

    Refusing help and reacting defensively usually signals a need to appear self-sufficient, which matches the trait of being proud or unwilling to seem weak.

    Step 3: Interpret the motivation link

    This trait connects to a fear of looking weak in front of others, which is a common motivation type explained in the content.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    The choice “The character is proud and does not want to appear weak or dependent on others” names the trait that fits the action shown, so it is the correct identification.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate curious

    Curiosity involves asking questions and investigating, but the character is not asking anything, so this trait does not fit.

    Step 2: Eliminate compassionate

    Compassion involves noticing and responding to others' suffering, but here the character is focused only on herself, not helping anyone else.

    Step 3: Eliminate manipulative

    Manipulation involves influencing others to get something from them, but she is not trying to get anything from the people offering help.

    Step 4: Confirm the remaining option

    Only the proud trait matches refusing help to avoid appearing weak, confirming the choice “The character is proud and does not want to appear weak or dependent on others”.

  2. Question 2

    In a short story, a boy lies to his teacher about finishing his homework, then lies again to his friend about the first lie, and later invents a third excuse when confronted by his parents. What does this pattern of repeated action most strongly suggest about the character?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BHe is consistently dishonest, and this appears to be a fairly stable part of who he is

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the repeated action

    The boy lies three separate times to three different people, which is a repeated pattern of behaviour rather than a single event.

    Step 2: Apply the idea of traits as defaults

    Traits are described as a character's default settings, so a behaviour repeated across several situations points to a consistent trait rather than an isolated choice.

    Step 3: Interpret the pattern

    Because the lying happens repeatedly and to different people, it reflects a stable tendency, matching a dishonest trait rather than a one-off mistake.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    The choice “He is consistently dishonest, and this appears to be a fairly stable part of who he is” correctly names the trait shown through this repeated dishonest action.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate compassionate/forgot

    There is no evidence he forgot; he actively invents excuses, which contradicts simple forgetfulness.

    Step 2: Eliminate ambitious

    Ambition relates to pursuing success, but the lying here is about hiding a failure, not chasing an achievement.

    Step 3: Eliminate loyal

    Loyalty involves protecting someone else even when inconvenient, but all three lies protect only himself.

    Step 4: Confirm the remaining option

    The repeated pattern across multiple people best matches a stable dishonest trait, confirming the choice “He is consistently dishonest, and this appears to be a fairly stable part of who he is”.

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