MYP 1 Language and Literature · Stories That Shape Us

How characters change

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  1. Question 1

    A story shows a cheerful, trusting character who is betrayed by a friend and slowly becomes suspicious and unkind toward everyone. What type of character arc does this character have?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    ANegative arc, because the character changes for the worse after the betrayal

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the change

    The character starts cheerful and trusting and ends suspicious and unkind. This is a clear shift in personality.

    Step 2: Apply the definition of arc types

    A positive arc means growth or improvement, while a negative arc means the character changes for the worse.

    Step 3: Interpret the direction of change

    Becoming suspicious and unkind is a decline in character, not an improvement, so this matches the negative arc pattern.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    Since the change is a worsening of the character's traits, this is a negative arc, matching the choice “Negative arc, because the character changes for the worse after the betrayal”.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate positive arc

    A positive arc requires the character to improve or grow, but this character becomes worse, so this option fails.

    Step 2: Eliminate flat arc

    A flat arc means the character stays mostly the same, but this character's trust and kindness clearly disappear.

    Step 3: Eliminate no arc

    The betrayal directly causes a lasting change in behaviour, so it is exactly the kind of event that creates an arc.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    Only the negative arc option correctly describes a character changing for the worse, so B is correct.

  2. Question 2

    In a story, a stubborn character refuses to change their strict moral code even though everyone around them tries to pressure them into cutting corners. By the end, other characters realize their own dishonesty because of this character's example. What type of arc best fits this character?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BFlat arc, since the character's values remain steady while affecting those around them

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the key detail

    The character does not change their moral code despite pressure, but their example changes people around them.

    Step 2: Apply the definition of flat arc

    A flat arc is when a character stays mostly the same but affects other characters or the world around them.

    Step 3: Interpret the outcome

    The other characters realizing their own dishonesty is the effect the steady character has on their surroundings.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    Because the character stays consistent while changing others, this matches the flat arc, the choice “Flat arc, since the character's values remain steady while affecting those around them”.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate positive arc

    A positive arc requires the character themselves to grow or improve, but this character does not change at all.

    Step 2: Eliminate negative arc

    A negative arc requires the character to worsen under pressure, but this character resists pressure successfully.

    Step 3: Eliminate mixed arc

    This is not one of the three recognised arc types described in the material on character arcs.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    The character staying the same while influencing others is the definition of a flat arc, confirming C.

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