MYP 1 Language and Literature · The Power of Perspective

First-person: seeing through one pair of eyes

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  1. Question 1

    A story opens with the line: "I told them I wasn't nervous, but my voice cracked when I spoke." What does this line suggest about the narrator?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AThe narrator may not be fully honest, since their words and actions contradict each other here

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the mismatch

    The narrator says they weren't nervous, but their voice cracked, which is a physical sign of nervousness.

    Step 2: Interpret the contradiction

    When words and actions don't match, it often signals the narrator is unreliable or in denial about their own feelings.

    Step 3: Apply to first-person narration

    Because we only get the narrator's claim, we must read between the lines using other clues like actions.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    This makes the choice “The narrator may not be fully honest, since their words and actions contradict each other here” correct, as it recognises the gap between claim and evidence.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate full truthfulness

    The choice “The narrator is fully aware of their nervousness and is being completely truthful with the reader” ignores the clear contradiction between the statement and the cracking voice.

    Step 2: Eliminate other character

    The choice “The narrator is describing another character's nervousness instead of their own feelings” is wrong because the line is clearly about the narrator's own experience, using "I".

    Step 3: Eliminate no emotion

    The choice “The narrator has no emotions at all and is simply reporting facts about the scene” contradicts the evidence, since the voice cracking shows a strong emotional reaction.

    Step 4: Confirm correct option

    Only the choice “The narrator may not be fully honest, since their words and actions contradict each other here” accounts for the contradiction, confirming it as the answer.

  2. Question 2

    In R.J. Palacio's Wonder, different chapters are narrated by different characters, such as Auggie and his sister Via. What is the main effect of this structure on the reader's understanding?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BThe reader gets several limited perspectives, building a fuller picture than one narrator could give alone

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the structure

    The novel switches narrators between chapters, giving different first-person viewpoints of the same story.

    Step 2: Interpret the purpose

    Each narrator only knows their own thoughts and feelings, so combining chapters reveals more than one voice could.

    Step 3: Apply to reader experience

    Readers piece together a wider understanding of events by comparing what each character notices and feels.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    This matches the choice “The reader gets several limited perspectives, building a fuller picture than one narrator could give alone”, which describes multiple limited views building a fuller picture.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate single-view claim

    The choice “The reader only ever understands Auggie's experience, since he is the main character of the novel” is wrong because Via's chapters give access to her perspective too, not just Auggie's.

    Step 2: Eliminate all-knowing narrator

    The choice “The reader is given an all-knowing narrator who explains every character's private thoughts at once” describes third-person omniscient narration, not the first-person switching used here.

    Step 3: Eliminate loss of character

    The choice “The reader loses all sense of character, since first-person narration hides emotions and thoughts entirely” is incorrect since first-person narration actually reveals character depth, not hides it.

    Step 4: Confirm correct option

    The choice “The reader gets several limited perspectives, building a fuller picture than one narrator could give alone” best explains the effect of multiple first-person narrators in the novel.

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