MYP 1 Language and Literature · The Power of Perspective

Showing vs telling

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  1. Question 1

    A student writes: "The old house looked haunted." Which revised sentence best converts this telling statement into showing, using sensory and setting detail?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AIvy choked the broken windows, and a shutter banged against the wall with every gust.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Locate the telling word

    The original sentence uses the label 'haunted' to name an atmosphere directly rather than letting the reader notice it.

    Step 2: Recall what showing requires

    Showing replaces the label with concrete setting or sensory details that let the reader infer the same feeling without being told.

    Step 3: Check each option for concrete detail

    Only one option describes specific physical images, ivy, a broken window, a banging shutter, instead of restating the mood in words.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    The option with concrete visual and sound detail lets the reader infer 'haunted' themselves, so it is the correct showing sentence.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Reject the mood-naming option

    The option calling the house 'creepy' and naming the feeling 'afraid' simply restates the telling, so it fails the task.

    Step 2: Reject the summary option

    The option stating people avoid the house summarises a general fact rather than giving a concrete detail readers can notice.

    Step 3: Reject the agreement option

    Saying 'everyone agreed' the house was unsettling is still naming the atmosphere directly, not showing it through detail.

    Step 4: Compare with the remaining option

    The ivy, broken windows, and banging shutter give physical, sensory clues the reader interprets, matching the showing technique.

    Step 5: Confirm the answer

    This concrete, detail-based option is the only genuine example of showing rather than telling.

  2. Question 2

    Which pair of sentences correctly matches a telling version with its showing equivalent?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BTelling: He was nervous about the drive. Showing: His knuckles whitened on the steering wheel.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Define telling versus showing

    Telling states the emotion word directly, such as 'nervous', while showing gives a physical detail the reader must interpret.

    Step 2: Test each pairing

    Check which pair has a labelled-emotion sentence first and a concrete physical action second, matching telling to showing correctly.

    Step 3: Identify the correct order

    'He was nervous' is the telling label, and 'his knuckles whitened' is the physical detail that lets readers infer nervousness.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    This pairing correctly places the labelled emotion as telling and the concrete detail as showing.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Reject the reversed pairing

    One option puts the concrete gripping detail as 'telling' and the emotion word as 'showing', which reverses the definitions.

    Step 2: Reject the double-detail pairing

    Another option lists a physical detail as telling and then explains the feeling behind it, which is not how showing works.

    Step 3: Reject the double-telling pairing

    Another option uses two emotion words, 'uneasy' and 'tense', for both telling and supposed showing, so neither line actually shows.

    Step 4: Compare remaining option

    Only the correct pairing has an emotion label first and a genuine sensory detail second, matching the taught structure.

    Step 5: Confirm the answer

    This is the only pairing that correctly demonstrates telling followed by showing.

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