MYP 2 Mathematics · Number

Approximation, significant figures and scientific notation

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  1. Question 1

    A news report states that approximately 47,318 people attended a concert. What is this number rounded to the nearest thousand?
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    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    A47,000

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Identify the target place value

    We need to round 47,318 to the nearest thousand. The thousands digit is 7 (in 47,318).

    Step 2: Look at the digit to the right

    The digit immediately to the right of the thousands place is 3 (in 47,318).

    Step 3: Apply the rounding rule

    Since , we round down — keep the thousands digit as 7 and replace the remaining digits with zeros.

    Step 4: Write the rounded answer

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Identify what is being asked

    We need to round 47,318 to the nearest thousand, so our answer must be a multiple of 1,000.

    Step 2: Eliminate 47,300

    47,300 is rounded to the nearest hundred, not the nearest thousand. This is the wrong level of rounding.

    Step 3: Eliminate 50,000

    50,000 would only be correct if we rounded to the nearest ten thousand. 47,318 is much closer to 47,000 than to 50,000.

    Step 4: Eliminate 48,000

    48,000 would require rounding up. We only round up when the digit to the right of thousands is 5 or more. Here it is 3, so we round down.

    Step 5: Select the correct answer

    47,000 is correct — the digit after the thousands place is 3, which means we round down, giving .

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