MYP 3 Language and Literature · Does Love Make the World Go Round?

Devices: the unit's long list

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  1. Question 1

    A poem describes a breakup as one partner 'letting go' rather than saying 'abandoning' or 'dumping' the other. Which device is being used, and what is its main effect?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AEuphemism, which softens the painful reality of rejection to make it feel gentler and less harsh

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the phrase

    The poem replaces harsh words like 'abandoning' or 'dumping' with the gentler phrase 'letting go'.

    Step 2: Apply the definition

    Euphemism is when a harsh or painful idea is replaced with a vaguer, gentler phrase, exactly as described in the checklist.

    Step 3: Interpret the effect

    By softening the language, the poet reduces the emotional sting of the breakup for the reader.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    This matches euphemism softening painful reality, so the choice “Euphemism, which softens the painful reality of rejection to make it feel gentler and less harsh” is correct.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate irony

    There is no clash between literal meaning and truth here, so irony does not fit the example.

    Step 2: Eliminate colloquialism

    'Letting go' is not distinctly casual speech, it is a softened phrase, not informal chatter.

    Step 3: Eliminate parallelism

    There is no repeated grammatical structure across phrases in this single expression.

    Step 4: Confirm euphemism

    Only euphemism explains the substitution of a gentle phrase for a painful truth, confirming the choice “Euphemism, which softens the painful reality of rejection to make it feel gentler and less harsh”.

  2. Question 2

    In a love poem, the speaker says 'I love you to the moon and back' to a partner while sitting across the dinner table. Which device explains why this phrase feels natural rather than oddly poetic?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BCollocation, because 'to the moon and back' is a fixed expression readers already recognise together

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the phrase

    'To the moon and back' is a well-known fixed expression that readers have encountered many times before.

    Step 2: Apply the test question

    The quick test for collocation asks whether words normally travel together, and this phrase clearly does.

    Step 3: Interpret familiarity

    Because the words habitually appear together, the phrase feels natural and immediately recognisable rather than strange.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    This matches the definition of collocation, making the choice “Collocation, because 'to the moon and back' is a fixed expression readers already recognise together” correct.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate euphemism

    There is no harsh idea being softened here, only an affectionate declaration of love.

    Step 2: Eliminate irony

    Nothing in the scenario suggests the speaker means the opposite of what is said.

    Step 3: Eliminate mood

    Mood describes reader feeling generally, not why a specific phrase sounds naturally paired.

    Step 4: Confirm collocation

    Only collocation explains why familiar word pairings feel natural to a reader, confirming the choice “Collocation, because 'to the moon and back' is a fixed expression readers already recognise together”.

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