MYP 3 Language and Literature · Is Laughter the Best Medicine?

Speech & script writing (Y3)

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  1. Question 1

    A student writes a persuasive speech arguing that 'laughter connects strangers faster than seriousness does.' In the second point, they insert an unrelated joke about their pet cat that has no link to the thesis. What is the main problem with this choice?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AThe joke distracts from the argument instead of providing evidence that supports the thesis

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the rule being tested

    The content states that comic moments in a speech should always do a job: proving the thesis, not just decorating it.

    Step 2: Apply it to the cat joke

    The cat joke has no connection to the thesis about laughter connecting strangers, so it cannot be proving anything about that idea.

    Step 3: Interpret the effect on the audience

    Since the audience hears the speech once, an unrelated joke pulls their attention away from the argument without repaying that attention with support for the thesis.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    The core issue is that the joke distracts rather than supports the argument, matching the choice “The joke distracts from the argument instead of providing evidence that supports the thesis”.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Rule of three

    The rule of three is about listing items in threes for comic rhythm; it has nothing to do with whether a joke supports a thesis, so this option is off-topic.

    Step 2: Placement in hook

    Moving the joke to the hook would not fix the real problem, which is that it doesn't relate to the argument at all.

    Step 3: Breath length

    The passage never suggests the joke is too long to say aloud; length in one breath is a separate structural concern, not the issue here.

    Step 4: Compare remaining option

    Only the option about distraction versus support matches the stated rule that jokes must prove the thesis.

    Step 5: Confirm

    The choice “The joke distracts from the argument instead of providing evidence that supports the thesis” correctly identifies the problem as lack of relevance to the argument.

  2. Question 2

    According to the recommended speech frame, what is the specific purpose of the callback near the end of a comic persuasive speech?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BTo return to an earlier joke or the opening hook in a way that now proves the thesis

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Locate the callback step

    The speech frame describes the callback as briefly returning to the opening hook or an earlier joke, now recontextualised to prove the thesis.

    Step 2: Apply the definition

    This means the callback reuses existing material rather than introducing something brand new.

    Step 3: Interpret the function

    The recontextualising is what makes the callback persuasive: the same joke now demonstrates the argument the speaker has been building.

    Step 4: Select the match

    The choice “To return to an earlier joke or the opening hook in a way that now proves the thesis” directly matches this description of returning to earlier material to prove the thesis.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: New joke

    A callback by definition reuses something already established, so introducing a completely new joke contradicts what a callback is.

    Step 2: Exact same wording

    The closing line, not the callback, is where the thesis is restated, and the frame specifies fresh wording there, not identical repetition.

    Step 3: Signalling the end

    Signalling applause is not mentioned anywhere in the frame; the callback's job is argumentative, not a stage cue.

    Step 4: Compare remaining option

    Only the option describing recontextualised return to earlier material fits the stated purpose.

    Step 5: Confirm

    The choice “To return to an earlier joke or the opening hook in a way that now proves the thesis” is confirmed as the correct description of the callback's role.

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