MYP 3 Mathematics · Algebra

Solving quadratic equations — middle term splitting and quadratic formula

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  1. Question 1

    Which of the following is a quadratic equation in standard form?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    B

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Recall the definition

    A quadratic equation has the form where and the highest power of the variable is exactly 2.

    Step 2: Check each option's degree

    The choice “” has degree 3 (cubic). The choice “” has degree 2. The choice “” has degree 1 (linear). The choice “” involves , which is not a polynomial.

    Step 3: Select the correct answer

    is the only polynomial of degree exactly 2, so it is the quadratic equation.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate this choice

    A

    contains , making it cubic (degree 3), not quadratic.

    Step 2: Eliminate this choice

    C

    has highest power 1, making it a linear equation.

    Step 3: Eliminate this choice

    D

    is not a polynomial equation — it cannot be written as .

    Step 4: Confirm this choice

    Only satisfies all conditions of a quadratic equation.

  2. Question 2

    Solve .
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    C

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Take the square root of both sides

    Step 2: Simplify the square root

    , so .

    Step 3: Check both solutions

    ✓ and ✓. Both values work.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate this choice

    A only

    only misses the negative solution. Since , this is incomplete.

    Step 2: Eliminate this choice

    B only

    only misses the positive solution. Since , this is also incomplete.

    Step 3: Eliminate this choice

    is incorrect — , not .

    Step 4: Select this choice

    gives both solutions, which is always required when taking a square root.

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