MYP 3 Mathematics · Algebra

Linear inequalities — representation on number line

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  1. Question 1

    A number line shows an open circle at 4 with an arrow pointing to the right. Which inequality does this represent?
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    A

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Identify the boundary value and circle type

    The boundary value is 4. The circle is open, which means 4 is not included in the solution — this tells us we have a strict inequality ( or ).

    Step 2: Determine direction from the arrow

    The arrow points to the right, which means the solution includes values greater than 4. Numbers to the right on a number line are always larger.

    Step 3: Write the inequality

    Open circle (not included) + arrow pointing right (greater than) gives us .

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Note the key features

    We have an open circle at 4 and an arrow pointing right. We need both clues to identify the correct inequality.

    Step 2: Eliminate $x \geq 4$ and $x \leq 4$

    Both and use the or symbols, which require a closed (filled) circle because 4 would be included. Our circle is open, so neither can be correct.

    Step 3: Eliminate $x < 4$

    would have an arrow pointing left (toward smaller values). Our arrow points right, so this is wrong.

    Step 4: Select the correct answer

    The remaining option, , matches: open circle (4 not included) and arrow pointing right (greater than 4).

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