Question 1
A student pushes a thumbtack into a board. The force applied is 10 N and the tip of the tack has an area of 0.0001 m². What is the pressure exerted by the tip of the tack on the board?No clue? Show me the answer
Correct answer
Correct!
IncorrectStep-by-step walkthrough
Choose a solution method
Method #1Direct ApproachStep 1: Identify the known values
We are given the force N and the area m². We need to find the pressure .
Step 2: Write and apply the pressure formula
The formula for pressure is: Substituting the values:
Step 3: Calculate the result
This is a very large pressure, which explains why a small tack can easily pierce a surface despite a modest applied force.
Step 4: Select the correct answer
The pressure exerted by the tip is 100,000 Pa.
Method #2Process of EliminationStep 1: Identify what is being asked
We need to calculate the pressure using with N and m².
Step 2: Eliminate 0.001 Pa
0.001 Pa would result from multiplying , which is incorrect. The formula divides force by area, not multiplies.
Step 3: Eliminate 1,000 Pa and 10,000 Pa
1,000 Pa and 10,000 Pa are incorrect because , not 1,000 or 10,000. These likely come from arithmetic errors with the decimal.
Step 4: Select the correct answer
The correct calculation gives 100,000 Pa.
Question 2
What is the liquid pressure at a depth of 8 m in fresh water? (Density of fresh water = 1000 kg/m³, = 10 N/kg)No clue? Show me the answer
Correct answer
Correct!
IncorrectStep-by-step walkthrough
Choose a solution method
Method #1Direct ApproachStep 1: Identify the variables
We have kg/m³, N/kg, and m. The question asks for liquid pressure only.
Step 2: Apply the liquid pressure formula
Step 3: Calculate
Step 4: State the answer
The liquid pressure at 8 m depth is 80,000 Pa.
Method #2Process of EliminationStep 1: Identify what is needed
We use with kg/m³, N/kg, m.
Step 2: Eliminate 800 Pa
800 Pa would result from or some other incorrect arrangement of the formula. This ignores the correct multiplication of all three values.
Step 3: Eliminate 8,000 Pa
8,000 Pa could come from using only , then wrongly treating it as 8,000. It omits the density factor of 1000.
Step 4: Eliminate 800,000 Pa
800,000 Pa might come from a decimal error, such as using instead of 1000. This is ten times too large.
Step 5: Select the correct answer
80,000 Pa is the correct result.
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