MYP 4 Physics · Travelling Through Space and Time

Liquid Pressure

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  1. Question 1

    A student pushes a thumbtack into a board. The force applied is 10 N and the tip of the tack has an area of 0.0001 m². What is the pressure exerted by the tip of the tack on the board?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    A100,000 Pa

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Identify the known values

    We are given the force N and the area m². We need to find the pressure .

    Step 2: Write and apply the pressure formula

    The formula for pressure is: Substituting the values:

    Step 3: Calculate the result

    This is a very large pressure, which explains why a small tack can easily pierce a surface despite a modest applied force.

    Step 4: Select the correct answer

    The pressure exerted by the tip is 100,000 Pa.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Identify what is being asked

    We need to calculate the pressure using with N and m².

    Step 2: Eliminate 0.001 Pa

    0.001 Pa would result from multiplying , which is incorrect. The formula divides force by area, not multiplies.

    Step 3: Eliminate 1,000 Pa and 10,000 Pa

    1,000 Pa and 10,000 Pa are incorrect because , not 1,000 or 10,000. These likely come from arithmetic errors with the decimal.

    Step 4: Select the correct answer

    The correct calculation gives 100,000 Pa.

  2. Question 2

    What is the liquid pressure at a depth of 8 m in fresh water? (Density of fresh water = 1000 kg/m³, = 10 N/kg)
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    A80,000 Pa

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Identify the variables

    We have kg/m³, N/kg, and m. The question asks for liquid pressure only.

    Step 2: Apply the liquid pressure formula

    Step 3: Calculate

    Step 4: State the answer

    The liquid pressure at 8 m depth is 80,000 Pa.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Identify what is needed

    We use with kg/m³, N/kg, m.

    Step 2: Eliminate 800 Pa

    800 Pa would result from or some other incorrect arrangement of the formula. This ignores the correct multiplication of all three values.

    Step 3: Eliminate 8,000 Pa

    8,000 Pa could come from using only , then wrongly treating it as 8,000. It omits the density factor of 1000.

    Step 4: Eliminate 800,000 Pa

    800,000 Pa might come from a decimal error, such as using instead of 1000. This is ten times too large.

    Step 5: Select the correct answer

    80,000 Pa is the correct result.

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