MYP 4 Physics · The Physics of Doing

Work Done and Power

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  1. Question 1

    A student pushes a heavy crate across a warehouse floor with a force of 40 N over a distance of 7 m. How much work is done on the crate?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    A280 J

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Identify the given values

    We are given the force and the distance . The force and motion are in the same direction, so the full formula applies.

    Step 2: Apply the work done formula

    Use the formula Substituting the values:

    Step 3: State the answer with units

    The work done on the crate is 280 J. Remember that joules (J) are the unit of work done and energy transferred.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Identify what is being asked

    We need to find the work done using , where and .

    Step 2: Eliminate '47 J'

    47 J would come from adding , but work is calculated by multiplying force and distance, not adding them.

    Step 3: Eliminate '5.7 J'

    5.7 J would come from dividing , which gives force per distance — not work done.

    Step 4: Eliminate '140 J'

    140 J might come from halving the correct answer, perhaps confusing the formula. There is no reason to divide by 2 here.

    Step 5: Select the correct answer

    , so 280 J is correct.

  2. Question 2

    A weightlifter holds a 600 N barbell completely still above their head for 10 seconds. How much work does the weightlifter do on the barbell during those 10 seconds?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    A0 J

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct Approach

    Step 1: Identify the key condition for work

    For work to be done, the object must move in the direction of the applied force. Here, the barbell is held still — there is no displacement ().

    Step 2: Apply the work done formula

    Even though a large force is applied, no work is done because there is no movement.

    Step 3: Conclude

    The work done is 0 J. The weightlifter may feel tired due to muscular effort, but in physics, no work is done on the barbell without displacement.

    Method #2Process of Elimination

    Step 1: Identify what is being asked

    We need to determine how much work is done when a force is applied but the object does not move.

    Step 2: Eliminate '6000 J'

    6000 J would come from , but time is not part of the work formula. This confuses work with a power calculation.

    Step 3: Eliminate '60 J'

    60 J might come from , which has no physical meaning in this context. Division of force by time is not a standard formula here.

    Step 4: Eliminate '600 J'

    600 J treats the force value alone as the answer, ignoring that and because the barbell does not move.

    Step 5: Select the correct answer

    Since displacement , . No movement means no work done in physics.

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