MYP 5 Language & Literature · What Perspective?

Screenplay & monologue (Y5)

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  1. Question 1

    A student writes this action line in a screenplay: "Maria feels a surge of jealousy as she watches Priya laugh with James." Which revision best corrects the violation of screenplay convention?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AMaria's jaw tightens as her eyes flick between Priya and James, her smile fading.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the fault

    The original line names an internal emotion, 'jealousy', directly, which an action line cannot do since it only shows what a camera can capture.

    Step 2: Apply the show-don't-tell rule

    The correct revision must replace the named emotion with a visible, filmable behaviour that implies jealousy without stating it.

    Step 3: Interpret this choice

    The choice “Maria's jaw tightens as her eyes flick between Priya and James, her smile fading.” describes a tightening jaw and flicking eyes and a fading smile, all visible physical signals an audience could actually see on screen.

    Step 4: Compare with the emotion word

    Unlike the original, the choice “Maria's jaw tightens as her eyes flick between Priya and James, her smile fading.” never uses the word jealousy, yet the behaviour clearly implies it, which is exactly the convention required.

    Step 5: Select the answer

    The choice “Maria's jaw tightens as her eyes flick between Priya and James, her smile fading.” is correct because it substitutes visible action for named emotion, satisfying the show-don't-tell law of screenplay writing.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate this choice

    The choice “Maria feels a surge of jealousy as she watches Priya laugh with James across the room.” keeps the phrase 'feels a surge of jealousy', which is unfilmable internal narration and violates the same rule as the original.

    Step 2: Eliminate this choice

    The choice “Maria is consumed by jealousy, though she tries hard not to show it outwardly.” still directly states Maria 'is consumed by jealousy', which is an internal state no camera could record.

    Step 3: Eliminate this choice

    The choice “Maria thinks about how much she wishes she were the one laughing with James.” reports Maria's thoughts and wishes, which belongs to interior monologue or prose narration, not visible screenplay action.

    Step 4: Compare remaining option

    Only the choice “Maria's jaw tightens as her eyes flick between Priya and James, her smile fading.” avoids naming the emotion and instead offers a physical, observable cue that a camera and audience could register.

    Step 5: Confirm the answer

    The choice “Maria's jaw tightens as her eyes flick between Priya and James, her smile fading.” is the only choice that follows the screenplay convention of showing rather than telling internal feeling.

  2. Question 2

    A student is deciding whether to dramatize a character's guilt over a past betrayal as a screenplay scene or as an interior monologue. The character has never confessed the betrayal to anyone and constantly rationalizes it to themselves in contradictory ways. Which format choice is better justified for this specific content?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BInterior monologue, because it can directly render the character's shifting self-justifications that others never hear.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the key detail

    The character's guilt is entirely internal, contradictory, and never spoken aloud to anyone else in the story.

    Step 2: Apply format knowledge

    Screenplay can only reveal what is seen or heard, so a private, unspoken, contradictory thought process cannot surface through action or dialogue alone.

    Step 3: Interpret interior monologue's strength

    Interior monologue grants unfiltered access to a single consciousness, which is exactly suited to rendering spiralling, contradictory self-justification.

    Step 4: Compare the two formats

    Screenplay withholds and makes audiences infer, while monologue exposes; the described content needs exposure of unspoken inner conflict, not inference.

    Step 5: Select the answer

    Interior monologue is justified because it can directly dramatize the contradictory guilt no other character or camera could ever witness.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate this choice

    Dialogue with others cannot reveal guilt the character has never confessed, so this claim misunderstands the scenario's constraint.

    Step 2: Eliminate this choice

    Screenplay action lines are restricted to visible or audible detail and cannot simply name guilt directly, which breaks convention.

    Step 3: Eliminate this choice

    Interior monologue still demands deliberate literary choices about voice, structure and imagery; it is not choice-free.

    Step 4: Compare remaining option

    The choice “Interior monologue, because it can directly render the character's shifting self-justifications that others never hear.” correctly identifies that monologue can render private, contradictory thought that no other format or character access allows.

    Step 5: Confirm the answer

    The choice “Interior monologue, because it can directly render the character's shifting self-justifications that others never hear.” is the only option that accurately justifies the format choice based on the described internal, unspoken conflict.

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