MYP 5 Language & Literature · eAssessment Prep Pack

Comparing two texts: the method

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  1. Question 1

    A student writes a comparison paragraph that states: 'Text A uses short sentences. Text B uses a rhetorical question.' Nothing else is added. Which step of the eight-step method has the student failed to complete?
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    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AStep 6, since the paragraph never moves past identifying devices into analysis of both texts

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: What the paragraph does

    The paragraph names a device in each text but explains nothing about meaning, purpose or difference. This is rung 1 of the mark-verb ladder: identify only.

    Step 2: Match to the step

    Step 6 requires PEA across both texts: Point, Evidence, and crucially Analysis explaining why each detail matters and how the texts diverge.

    Step 3: Why analysis is missing

    The student has evidence from both texts but has stopped before explaining significance, so the paragraph reads as descriptive rather than comparative.

    Step 4: Conclusion

    The failure is specifically in the analysis component of Step 6's PEA structure, not in earlier steps.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Anchoring problem ruled out

    Anchoring happens privately in notes before writing; its absence wouldn't produce this exact symptom of naming devices with no follow-up.

    Step 2: Reading problem ruled out

    The paragraph clearly references both texts, so the student did read both; the issue is depth of analysis, not coverage.

    Step 3: Thesis problem ruled out

    A missing thesis would affect the whole essay's direction, not specifically cause this shallow, device-naming style within one paragraph.

    Step 4: Correct step identified

    The paragraph stalls at rung 1 of the ladder, exactly the failure Step 6's Analysis component is designed to prevent.

  2. Question 2

    According to the recommended method, why is point-by-point structure considered stronger than text-by-text structure for a timed comparison task?
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    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BIt forces direct comparison within each paragraph rather than leaving comparison to the reader

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Recall the stated reason

    The method explicitly states point-by-point is stronger because it forces direct comparison at every step.

    Step 2: Why this matters

    Text-by-text leaves the reader to mentally align the two discussions afterwards, which risks a descriptive rather than comparative essay.

    Step 3: Connect to structure

    Each paragraph in point-by-point tackles one spine idea for both texts together, embedding the comparison in the writing itself.

    Step 4: Match to option

    This matches the option describing forced direct comparison rather than length or reduced transition use.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Planning time claim rejected

    The method requires locking in spine order before writing, so paragraph order is fixed, not flexible.

    Step 2: Length claim rejected

    Nothing in the method ties structure choice to essay length or reward for length under any criterion.

    Step 3: Transition claim rejected

    Transitions are required in every paragraph regardless of structure, so this claim contradicts the transition bank guidance.

    Step 4: Correct answer confirmed

    Only the option about forcing direct comparison matches the method's stated justification.

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