DP Business Management · HL / SL · Unit 3: Financial Management - Accounting, Ratio evaluation, Core Financial Documents

3.1 Introduction to finance

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Why Finance Matters for Businesses

Every business decision eventually comes down to money. A startup deciding whether to open a second location, a manufacturer weighing up new equipment, a café hiring extra staff for summer: all of these involve choosing how to spend limited financial resources.

Finance in business is not just about having money; it is about deploying it purposefully. Two fundamental categories of spending shape how a business operates and grows: capital expenditure and revenue expenditure. Understanding the difference between them is the foundation of sound financial management, and it affects how spending appears in a company's financial statements.

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