Question 1
A speaker says, "We will not give up. We will not back down. We will not be silenced." What device is this, and what effect does it create?No clue? Show me the answer
Correct answerCorrect!
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Method #1Direct reasoningStep 1: Spot the pattern
The phrase "We will not" is repeated at the start of three sentences in a row.
Step 2: Name the device
Repeating the same words at the beginning of successive sentences is the definition of anaphora.
Step 3: Consider the effect
This kind of repetition builds rhythm and energy, making the message more memorable for the audience.
Step 4: Confirm the answer
The correct option names anaphora and correctly links it to building energy and memorability.
Method #2Process of eliminationStep 1: Rule out rhetorical question
There is no question mark or questioning structure here, so it cannot be a rhetorical question.
Step 2: Rule out call to action
The lines describe resistance, not a direct instruction telling the audience what to do next.
Step 3: Rule out tone alone
Tone is the overall attitude, not the specific repeated structure shown in this example.
Step 4: Confirm anaphora
Only anaphora correctly identifies the repeated opening words and their energising effect.
Question 2
In a speech about climate change, the speaker asks, "How many more storms must destroy our homes before we act?" What is the most likely purpose of this rhetorical question?No clue? Show me the answer
Correct answerCorrect!IncorrectStep-by-step walkthrough
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Method #1Direct reasoningStep 1: Notice the question form
The sentence is phrased as a question but is not meant to get a literal spoken answer.
Step 2: Recall the purpose
Rhetorical questions are used to make an audience think and feel something, not to gather information.
Step 3: Match to the example
Here the question pushes listeners to feel urgency about acting on climate change.
Step 4: Confirm the answer
The option describing reflection on urgency best matches the purpose of this rhetorical question.
Method #2Process of eliminationStep 1: Rule out factual request
The speaker is not genuinely asking for statistics, so this option misreads the device's purpose.
Step 2: Rule out call to action
There is no direct instruction here, only a question meant to provoke thought.
Step 3: Rule out anaphora
This is a single question, not repeated opening words across multiple sentences.
Step 4: Confirm reflection on urgency
The rhetorical question works by prompting silent reflection, matching the correct option.
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