MYP 1 Language and Literature · Speak to be Heard

PEA paragraphs (first contact)

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  1. Question 1

    A student writes this Point sentence: 'School uniforms should be compulsory because they reduce distractions in the classroom.' What should the Evidence sentence that follows do?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AProvide a specific fact, statistic, or quotation that supports the claim about distractions.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the stage

    The Point has already been made, so the next sentence in PEA order must be Evidence.

    Step 2: Apply the PEA rule

    Evidence means 'prove it' — the writer must back up the claim with something concrete like a fact or quotation.

    Step 3: Interpret the options

    Only one option describes adding proof rather than repeating or explaining the idea.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    The correct answer describes providing a specific fact or quotation, matching the Evidence step exactly.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate restating the point

    Repeating the point in different words is not Evidence, it is just rephrasing, so this fails.

    Step 2: Eliminate analysis

    Explaining why the evidence supports the point is the Analysis step, which comes after Evidence, not instead of it.

    Step 3: Eliminate new idea

    Introducing an unrelated idea breaks the paragraph's focus and does not prove the original claim.

    Step 4: Confirm remaining option

    The remaining option, giving a specific supporting fact or quotation, is the correct function of Evidence.

  2. Question 2

    In the PEA method, what is the main purpose of the Analysis sentence?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BTo explain how the evidence actually supports the point, going one step deeper than description.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Identify the term

    Analysis is the final letter of PEA, described as 'explain it' in the method.

    Step 2: Apply the definition

    Analysis must connect the evidence back to the point by explaining why the evidence proves the claim.

    Step 3: Interpret the options

    The correct option describes this connecting, explaining function rather than introducing or repeating information.

    Step 4: Select the answer

    Explaining why the evidence supports the point matches the true purpose of Analysis.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Eliminate introduction

    Introducing the topic happens at the Point stage, not at Analysis, so this option is wrong.

    Step 2: Eliminate restating evidence

    Simply rephrasing the evidence is a common trap and does not count as genuine analysis.

    Step 3: Eliminate extra evidence

    Adding more evidence is not the job of Analysis, which must explain rather than prove further.

    Step 4: Confirm remaining option

    The remaining option correctly describes Analysis as explaining the link between evidence and point.

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