MYP 2 Language and Literature · Advertising & Media

Devices in ads

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  1. Question 1

    A sports drink slogan reads: 'Run further. Push harder. Win faster.' Which two devices work together here, and what effect do they create for the audience?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    ARule of three and imperatives combine to create an urgent, energetic list of commands the reader feels driven to obey.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Spot the structure

    The slogan has three short commands in a row, each telling the reader what to do.

    Step 2: Match to devices

    Three parallel items is the rule of three; verbs like 'Run', 'Push', 'Win' in command form are imperatives.

    Step 3: Consider the effect

    Together these devices create rhythm and urgency, making the audience feel motivated to act immediately.

    Step 4: Confirm answer

    The combination of rule of three and imperatives producing urgency matches the choice “Rule of three and imperatives combine to create an urgent, energetic list of commands the reader feels driven to obey.”.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Rule out pun and hyperbole

    There is no wordplay with double meanings and no exaggerated claim being made, so this pairing does not fit.

    Step 2: Rule out repetition and pun

    No word or sound is repeated across the phrases, and there is no pun present in the slogan.

    Step 3: Rule out hyperbole and repetition

    The words 'Run', 'Push' and 'Win' are different, not repeated, so this is not repetition; there is no exaggeration either.

    Step 4: Confirm remaining option

    Only rule of three and imperatives accurately describe the structure and effect, confirming the choice “Rule of three and imperatives combine to create an urgent, energetic list of commands the reader feels driven to obey.”.

  2. Question 2

    A billboard for a bakery reads: 'Loaf at first sight.' Identify the device used and explain its intended effect on the audience.
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BThis is a pun on 'love at first sight', making the ad memorable and amusing while linking to romance.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Notice the wordplay

    'Loaf' replaces 'love' but sounds almost the same, creating a play on the familiar phrase 'love at first sight'.

    Step 2: Name the device

    This substitution of a similar-sounding word to create double meaning is a pun.

    Step 3: Explain the effect

    The pun makes the slogan witty and memorable, encouraging the audience to associate the bread with instant affection.

    Step 4: Confirm answer

    The choice “This is a pun on 'love at first sight', making the ad memorable and amusing while linking to romance.” correctly identifies the pun and its intended effect.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: Rule out imperative

    There is no command verb telling the audience to do something; the phrase is a statement, not an instruction.

    Step 2: Rule out hyperbole

    There is no obvious exaggeration of a claim, just a play on a familiar phrase.

    Step 3: Rule out rule of three

    There is only one short phrase, not a list of three items or actions.

    Step 4: Confirm remaining option

    Only the pun explanation fits the wordplay in the slogan, confirming the choice “This is a pun on 'love at first sight', making the ad memorable and amusing while linking to romance.”.

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