MYP 2 Language and Literature · The Student as Author and Critic

Showing vs telling (deepening)

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  1. Question 1

    A student writes: "Maria was embarrassed at the party." Which revision best converts this telling sentence into showing, using sensory and body language detail?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    AMaria's cheeks flushed red and she stared fixedly at her shoes.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Find the telling word

    The original sentence names the emotion directly with the word 'embarrassed', giving the reader no evidence to infer it from.

    Step 2: Recall the showing method

    Showing replaces a named emotion with observable body language, action, or sensory detail that lets the reader work out the feeling.

    Step 3: Test each option

    The choice “Maria's cheeks flushed red and she stared fixedly at her shoes.” replaces 'embarrassed' with physical signs—flushed cheeks and averted eyes—that a reader can interpret as embarrassment.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    The choice “Maria's cheeks flushed red and she stared fixedly at her shoes.” is the only one that removes the label and shows physical evidence instead, so it is the correct showing revision.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: this choice

    This still uses the word 'embarrassed' directly, so it is telling, not showing.

    Step 2: this choice

    This intensifies the telling by adding 'most embarrassed', which is still a direct label with no evidence.

    Step 3: this choice

    This restates the emotion as a reason rather than showing physical or behavioural evidence of it.

    Step 4: Compare remaining option

    Only the choice “Maria's cheeks flushed red and she stared fixedly at her shoes.” swaps the label for concrete physical detail the reader can interpret.

    Step 5: Confirm the answer

    The choice “Maria's cheeks flushed red and she stared fixedly at her shoes.” is correct because it shows embarrassment through body language rather than naming it.

  2. Question 2

    A writer wants to reveal that a character is selfish without stating the trait directly. Which sentence best shows selfishness through action and dialogue?
    No clue? Show me the answer
    Correct answerCorrect!Incorrect
    BHe ate the last slice of cake without asking if anyone else wanted it.

    Step-by-step walkthrough

    Choose a solution method

    Method #1Direct reasoning

    Step 1: Locate the trait to show

    The task is to reveal selfishness through action rather than naming the trait outright.

    Step 2: Recall showing technique

    Showing a trait means describing a specific action that demonstrates it, letting the reader infer the character quality.

    Step 3: Evaluate this choice

    Taking the last slice without asking others is a concrete action that clearly implies selfishness without naming it.

    Step 4: Confirm the answer

    The choice “He ate the last slice of cake without asking if anyone else wanted it.” is the only sentence that demonstrates selfishness through specific behaviour instead of a direct label.

    Method #2Process of elimination

    Step 1: this choice

    This directly names the trait 'selfish', making it telling rather than showing.

    Step 2: this choice

    This also states the label 'selfish' directly through reported reputation, which is still telling.

    Step 3: this choice

    This names 'selfishness' outright as a growing pattern, so it remains telling despite the added detail.

    Step 4: Compare remaining option

    Only the choice “He ate the last slice of cake without asking if anyone else wanted it.” avoids the word entirely and instead shows a concrete selfish action.

    Step 5: Confirm the answer

    The choice “He ate the last slice of cake without asking if anyone else wanted it.” correctly demonstrates showing through specific behaviour.

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